[fpc-pascal]runtime 201 with swapword function
Marco van de Voort
marcov at stack.nl
Fri Jul 25 16:37:57 CEST 2003
> On Fri, Jul 25, 2003 at 04:21:36PM +0200, Jonas Maebe wrote:
> >
> > On vrijdag, jul 25, 2003, at 16:22 Europe/Brussels, James Mills wrote:
> >
> > >Why does the following result in a runtime error ?
> > >
> > >program example;
> > >
> > >const
> > > THE_PORT = 9999;
> > >
> > >function swapWord(w: Word): Word;
> > >begin
> > > swapWord := (w SHL 8) OR (w SHR 8);
> > >end;
> >
> > In Pascal, all calculations are performed using the base type (which is
> > longint in FPC), so if w > 255, then w shl 8 > high(word) and will
> > result in a range check error when assigning to swapWord. Even if we
> > calculated everything using words, you'd still get an overflow error,
> > this time when doing the shl.
change to
swapword word (w shl 8) OR word (w shr 8);
or temporarily disable {$R+} there.
>
> How can I correct this ?
> This bit of code was taken directly from server.pp in one of the old
> 2002 mailing threads...
But was it under {$R+} there?
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