[fpc-devel] generics defy scoping rules -- Intended?

Martin Frb lazarus at mfriebe.de
Tue Nov 25 17:28:58 CET 2025


On 25/11/2025 16:14, Hairy Pixels via fpc-devel wrote:
> On Nov 25, 2025 at 9:55:46 PM, Martin Frb via fpc-devel 
> <fpc-devel at lists.freepascal.org> wrote:
>> Thanks, which just for confirmation brings up a follow up question. 
>> (I haven't used generic function much yet, so maybe I miss something)
>>
>>           function  Foo   (aParam: Integer): integer;
>>   generic function  Foo<T>(aParam: t)      : integer;
>>
>>
>
>
> yes those are two different functions. The generic function is just a 
> template which includes the parsed tokens and is named with $X where X 
> is the number of generic parameters. Only at the time of 
> specialization is the code generated, until the it's just an array of 
> tokens.
>
> there is a {$modeswitch implicitfunctionspecialization} mode switch ( 
> my work so I apologize for the bugs 😂) which infers the parameter 
> type so that foo('abc') becomes foo<String>('String').
>

So then with that switch, what will
   foo(1)

resolve to?

- Always the non generic
- Always the generic
- Which every is first in scope
?
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