[fpc-devel] MIPS big-endian program starts but does nothing

Sergei Gorelkin sergei_gorelkin at mail.ru
Tue Sep 9 11:38:27 CEST 2014


09.09.2014 13:19, Sven Barth пишет:
> Am 09.09.2014 08:53 schrieb "Sergei Gorelkin" <sergei_gorelkin at mail.ru
> <mailto:sergei_gorelkin at mail.ru>>:
>  >
>  > 09.09.2014 9:53, Sven Barth пишет:
>  >
>  >> On 08.09.2014 22:54, Michael Ring wrote:
>  >>>
>  >>> This smells like a problem I had on pic32. In my case the pic32 chips do
>  >>> not have a floating point unit and the processor creates an illegal
>  >>> instruction (or something similar) exception.
>  >>>
>  >>> I solved this for me by patching out the call to the hardware
>  >>> coprocessor when softfpu is selected.
>  >>
>  >>
>  >> Which should be the correct approach for softfpu anyway. Afterall the premise of softfpu is that
>  >> there is no hardware FPU to use and thus corresponding CPU instructions are useless (or as it seems
>  >> in this case lead to nothing).
>  >>
>  >
>  > This patch is correct only if the goal is do disable floating-point completely. If the goal is to
> have floating-point calculations available using emulation, then the entire procedures SysInitFPU
> and SysResetFPU together with {$define FPC_SYSTEM_HAS_SYSRESETFPU} and {$define
> FPC_SYSTEM_HAS_SYSINITFPU} must be disabled. Doing so will cause softfpu-specific routines from
> generic.inc to be used.
>
> Well, according to Reinier's test at least the route seems to be correct. So we need to ensure that
> softfpu code for MIPS works correctly.
>
>  > I also wonder what is the correct way to generate code that calls softfpu:
>  > 1) -SfSOFTFPU
>  > 2) -CfSOFT
>  > 3) -Ce
>  > ?
>
> I only know -CfSOFT and that is what I use for m68k. -Ce likely only does the same as -CfSOFT, but I
> don't know what -SfSOFTFPU is supposed to do.
>
Well, for m68k you can omit -CfSOFT and nothing will change, because currently nothing else is 
supported there.
As for -Ce, the compiler code sometimes checks for it (cs_fp_emulation in 
current_settings.moduleswitches), sometimes for -CfSOFT (current_settings.fputype=fpu_soft), 
sometimes for both. That's why I wonder.
-SfSOFTFPU is for embedded targets where it enables "softfpu feature", for non-embedded targets it 
is assumed to be permanently present (?), but again it's unclear if this feature replaces hardware 
FPU (if present) or appends to it.

Regards,
Sergei




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